求一篇关于文化旅游的英文文献 英语作文“中国旅游业繁荣发展的原因”

求一篇关于文化旅游的英文文献

Go a long learning, tourism itself is a cultural industries. Travel all the tourists, are the motives which have temporarily left the familiar surroundings, but are not familiar with or are not familiar with the environment to find a new experience to enrich their experience. However, the purpose of tourism projects and determine its cultural content, so in addition to conventional tourism, there are many special purpose to meet the tourist activities, such as: Poetry tourism, history, Galapagos travel, calligraphy learning tourism, go to exchange travel, celebrity find footprints of tourism, national customs and the many types of tourism can be described as -----,, culture, wine tourism activities such title for the Culture and Tourism, in fact, this title is not scientific, it should be said ** special cultural tourism. Characterized by a clear knowledge of the purpose of tourism destinations through a professional learning, the study found that the status quo of the profession, the value of the development and application of knowledge and so on, making participation in such tourism activities in this special areas have more information in order to better施展才干, improve skills, make a difference. Appreciation of cultural tourism to exotic remote refers to traditional culture, celebrity culture to trace the trail left behind, or to participate in local cultural activities organized for the purpose of tourism. Enjoy the pursuit of cultural tourists has now become a trend. Su-referred to as the "music capital" of Vienna, with the remains of many famous musicians famous European cultural tourism. Prague, Venice, Paris Louvre, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes were also concerts, film festivals or art treasure-house of culture as a world-famous tourist destination. In the form of a variety of cultural tourism in order to experience the disappearance but has remained in peoples memory of certain lifestyle tone for the theme of cultural tourism, is a popular topic in todays tour is one of the items. If located in the James River and York city Hejian Williamsburg United States, due to the preservation of the integrity of the British colonial rule in the 18th century character of the towns, so that visitors seemed to turn the clock back more than 200 years of time, thereby becoming Americas most important historic sites One of: Ancient City in Asia Thailand, Hong Kong and Beijing Grand View Garden Sung Dynasty Village also to simulate the ancient way of life as a cultural tourist crowds. Neither is a cultural tourism products, tourism and culture very different from those of the so-called cultural tourism, the key lies in culture, tourism is just the form. Culture and Tourism of "culture" should be interpreted as the effectiveness of travel and tourism by the qualitative purposes. Therefore, The definition of cultural tourism: perception through tourism to achieve, understand, understand the human culture of the purpose of the specific content of the course of conduct. Cultural tourism, is only in recent years and a popular term, it appears tourists are closely related to changes in demand. Therefore, its current definition of the more popular is "human resources for those who travel the main contents of activities, including historical sites, architectural, ethnic and folk arts, religion and so on." Culture and Tourism said that there is a special tourism, is a political, economic, education, science and technology mean that one of the largest tourism. To sum up, cultural tourism is to tour operators to create ornamental objects and entertainment content for the consumer, so that tourists get rich cultural connotation and depth of experience involved in tourism a collection of tourist activities. China Culture and Tourism can be divided into the following four dimensions, that is, artifacts, Records of the Historian, sites, ancient buildings, such as history and culture represented by layer to modern culture, art and technical achievements represented by modern cultural layer practices in daily lives of the residents , festivals, worship, weddings, sports and clothing apparel, such as folk culture, represented by layer to interpersonal communication as a moral and ethical representation of the cultural layer. In China, the development of tourism, cultural tourism is very important, not only can enhance the attractiveness of products to enhance economic efficiency, but also vigorously carry forward the Chinese culture, let the world understand China, but also to change more and more Chinese people do not understand Chinese culture and the situation. The core of cultural tourism: creative Clarity of the concept of cultural tourism, the "creative" is the core of cultural tourism would be a matter of course. Is to seek the essence of creative features and differences, consistent with the nature of tourism. General tourism, mainly from the point of view of resources to find the differences and characteristics, regardless of the excavation process to consider the relationship between market demand and competition, the focus is still not out of resources. Cultural tourism is to some extent from the shackles of resources, it can be a combination of factors, including resources, environment, markets, social background and many other aspects of creation, that is creative. From the creative and cultural tourism will be the loss of vitality. In fact, with the development of society, the creative industries has been the rise around the world. Which the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, Korea and other countries is more typical, personally by the Government to promote the creative industries. Creative industries, involving a wide range of areas, including broadcasting, film, literature and art, journalism, publishing, printing, and many other aspects of architectural design. More closely with the Culture and Tourism of the creative industries, such as performing arts and entertainment, civil handicraft production and marketing, convention and exhibition, cultural festivals and so on. In this way, cultural tourism and creative industries are in fact covered in the review. Also known as the creative industries, cultural and creative industries or cultural industries. Cultural industries and tourism industry in the perspective of different names, it is not generally talk about the differences and links between the two. However, cultural tourism can be included in the scope of cultural industries, the reasons one is that they at the core with innovative Second concept is that they are from the point of view of the operator defined. Cultural industries derived from the creativity and the creativity, innovation as the driving force is also the case with cultural tourism.

英语作文“中国旅游业繁荣发展的原因”

Tourism, a smokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the reform and opening –up policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5, 000 years. Tourism as a form of enterprise brings China a lot of benefits. In the fires place, it is financially beneficial to the economic development of China. As our know, China needs more and more foreign currencies for its modernization program. Tourism is one of the most important channels to obtain currencies. Secondly, tourism enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world. On the other hand, the foreigners who have visited China are deeply impressed by the latest developments of out country and the friendliness and hospitality of our people. Reports by visitors to China about how courteous and helpful most Chinese were to them are often printed in newspapers of many different countries. It is clear that tourism contributes a great deal to the friendship and mutual understanding between the Chinese people and people all over the world. Everything, however, has two sides. Tourism gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to our inefficient transportation system. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expenses during long distance travels. Therefore, there are still a lot of obstacles hindering the expansion of tourism in our country. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. A much better and brighter future awaits us.
旅游业----“无烟的工业”----正在中国迅速发展。随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个具有5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。旅游业作为一种商业活动给中国带来许多好处。首先，在经济上它有利于我国经济的发展。正如你们所知道的，中国需要大量的外汇来执行现代化建设计划。旅游业是获得外汇的最重要的渠道之一。其次，旅游业是中国人民更多地了解外界。另一方面，访问过中国的外国人对我国的最新发展和我国人民的友好和殷勤留下了深刻的印象。世界各国的报纸经常刊登访问过中国的外国人所写的报道，介绍中国人如何彬彬有礼、助人为乐。显然，旅游业大大促进了中国人民和世界人民之间的友谊和了解。然而，事物总是一分为二的。旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。因此，仍然存在着许多障碍妨碍着旅游业的发展。至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步得到解决。我们期望有一个更好更光明的未来。

求一篇关于文化旅游的英文文献

Go a long learning, tourism itself is a cultural industries. Travel all the tourists, are the motives which have temporarily left the familiar surroundings, but are not familiar with or are not familiar with the environment to find a new experience to enrich their experience. However, the purpose of tourism projects and determine its cultural content, so in addition to conventional tourism, there are many special purpose to meet the tourist activities, such as: Poetry tourism, history, Galapagos travel, calligraphy learning tourism, go to exchange travel, celebrity find footprints of tourism, national customs and the many types of tourism can be described as -----,, culture, wine tourism activities such title for the Culture and Tourism, in fact, this title is not scientific, it should be said ** special cultural tourism. Characterized by a clear knowledge of the purpose of tourism destinations through a professional learning, the study found that the status quo of the profession, the value of the development and application of knowledge and so on, making participation in such tourism activities in this special areas have more information in order to better施展才干, improve skills, make a difference.
Appreciation of cultural tourism to exotic remote refers to traditional culture, celebrity culture to trace the trail left behind, or to participate in local cultural activities organized for the purpose of tourism. Enjoy the pursuit of cultural tourists has now become a trend. Su-referred to as the "music capital" of Vienna, with the remains of many famous musicians famous European cultural tourism. Prague, Venice, Paris Louvre, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes were also concerts, film festivals or art treasure-house of culture as a world-famous tourist destination. In the form of a variety of cultural tourism in order to experience the disappearance but has remained in peoples memory of certain lifestyle tone for the theme of cultural tourism, is a popular topic in todays tour is one of the items. If located in the James River and York city Hejian Williamsburg United States, due to the preservation of the integrity of the British colonial rule in the 18th century character of the towns, so that visitors seemed to turn the clock back more than 200 years of time, thereby becoming Americas most important historic sites One of: Ancient City in Asia Thailand, Hong Kong and Beijing Grand View Garden Sung Dynasty Village also to simulate the ancient way of life as a cultural tourist crowds.
Neither is a cultural tourism products, tourism and culture very different from those of the so-called cultural tourism, the key lies in culture, tourism is just the form. Culture and Tourism of "culture" should be interpreted as the effectiveness of travel and tourism by the qualitative purposes. Therefore,
The definition of cultural tourism: perception through tourism to achieve, understand, understand the human culture of the purpose of the specific content of the course of conduct.
Cultural tourism, is only in recent years and a popular term, it appears tourists are closely related to changes in demand. Therefore, its current definition of the more popular is "human resources for those who travel the main contents of activities, including historical sites, architectural, ethnic and folk arts, religion and so on." Culture and Tourism said that there is a special tourism, is a political, economic, education, science and technology mean that one of the largest tourism.
To sum up, cultural tourism is to tour operators to create ornamental objects and entertainment content for the consumer, so that tourists get rich cultural connotation and depth of experience involved in tourism a collection of tourist activities.
China Culture and Tourism can be divided into the following four dimensions, that is, artifacts, Records of the Historian, sites, ancient buildings, such as history and culture represented by layer to modern culture, art and technical achievements represented by modern cultural layer practices in daily lives of the residents , festivals, worship, weddings, sports and clothing apparel, such as folk culture, represented by layer to interpersonal communication as a moral and ethical representation of the cultural layer. In China, the development of tourism, cultural tourism is very important, not only can enhance the attractiveness of products to enhance economic efficiency, but also vigorously carry forward the Chinese culture, let the world understand China, but also to change more and more Chinese people do not understand Chinese culture and the situation.
The core of cultural tourism: creative
Clarity of the concept of cultural tourism, the "creative" is the core of cultural tourism would be a matter of course. Is to seek the essence of creative features and differences, consistent with the nature of tourism.
General tourism, mainly from the point of view of resources to find the differences and characteristics, regardless of the excavation process to consider the relationship between market demand and competition, the focus is still not out of resources. Cultural tourism is to some extent from the shackles of resources, it can be a combination of factors, including resources, environment, markets, social background and many other aspects of creation, that is creative. From the creative and cultural tourism will be the loss of vitality.
In fact, with the development of society, the creative industries has been the rise around the world. Which the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, Korea and other countries is more typical, personally by the Government to promote the creative industries. Creative industries, involving a wide range of areas, including broadcasting, film, literature and art, journalism, publishing, printing, and many other aspects of architectural design. More closely with the Culture and Tourism of the creative industries, such as performing arts and entertainment, civil handicraft production and marketing, convention and exhibition, cultural festivals and so on. In this way, cultural tourism and creative industries are in fact covered in the review.
Also known as the creative industries, cultural and creative industries or cultural industries. Cultural industries and tourism industry in the perspective of different names, it is not generally talk about the differences and links between the two. However, cultural tourism can be included in the scope of cultural industries, the reasons one is that they at the core with innovative Second concept is that they are from the point of view of the operator defined. Cultural industries derived from the creativity and the creativity, innovation as the driving force is also the case with cultural tourism.

英语对旅游业重要性

从服务者角度，便于更好服务
从游客角度，便于更好理解景区（点）文化
综合，英语是一门语言，语言之作用在于交流！

求旅游类论文参考文献

提供一些关于分析游客投诉心理及导游应对的参考文献，供参考。 [1] 芦爱英. 论旅游者的心理需求及服务策略[J]. 浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2005,(02) . [2] 罗铮. 从游客心理特点看中国旅游业发展的对策[J]. 广西商业高等专科学校学报, 2002,(02) . [3] 蒋冰华. 导游对游客的心理影响[J]. 安阳师范学院学报, 2002,(03) . [4] 李代峰. 对游客心理承载力的探讨[J]. 桂林旅游高等专科学校学报, 2006,(04) . [5] 赵彦辉. 注重客人心理 做好旅游服务[J]. 丹东师专学报, 1999,(03) . [6] 黄神佑,戴文远,伍世代,唐俊雅. 游客心理对旅游开发影响的实证研究——以福州为例[J]. 福建地理, 2005,(01) . [7] 晏鲤波. 中国旅游心理研究二十年述评[J]. 旅游科学, 2004,(03) . [8] 李祝舜. 旅游者的挫折感和投诉心理研究[J]. 华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2002,(03) . [9] 周雪晴. 假日旅游市场的游客心理与服务营销──肇庆旅游市场的一项研究[J]. 广西大学梧州分校学报, 2000,(03) . [10] 王多明. 旅游文章与游客心理[J]. 六盘水师范高等专科学校学报, 2002,(01) .

简述旅游业的特点。

旅游业具有以下特点
1.综合性特点
旅游活动以游览为中心内容,人们为了实现游览的目的还必须在吃、住、行、购、娱等方面进行消费.所以旅游活动是一项综合性的消费。旅游业作为旅游主体与客体之间的桥梁,要提供包括吃、住、行、游、购、娱等各个方面的一体化服务,提供多种多样的旅游产品满足旅游者多样化的旅游需要。这决定了旅游业的产品是众多企业共同作用的产物。这些不同类型的企业,按照传统的产业划分标准分别属于若干相对独立的行业,但为旅游者提供产品和服务的业务纽带将它们联系在一起,形成旅游业内部各企业间的横向联系。随着旅游活动不断向深度广度的进一步发展,旅游业综合性的特点会越来越显著。
2.服务性特点
旅游业是以出售劳务为特征的服务性行业,它向旅游者提供的产品是固定有形的设施和无形的服务,使游客得到物质享受和精神满足,其中是以无形的服务产品为主,有形设施和产品是旅游业为旅游者服务的依托和手段。旅游业的各个组成企业分散在不同的地点,以不同的方式,借助不同的服务载体向旅游者提供不同内容的服务。
3.外向性特点
旅游活动具有异地性、流动性的特点,旅游是跨地区、跨国界的广泛的人际交往活动为旅游活动服务的旅游业所生产的产品就是提供给来自各国、各地的旅游者的。旅游业开展各项业务的过程需要参与国内、国际旅游市场的竞争。旅游业在经营中不仅要完成创收、创汇的任务,还要促进各国、各地区人民的相互交往,增进人民间的友谊和了解。旅游业的外向 性要求其必须根据市场的需要进行旅游产品的生产、组织和营销活动,开展跨区域、跨国界的合作,尊重各国、各民族人民的宗教信仰和生活习俗特别是在国际旅游工作中,要维护国家的声誉,促进国际间的友好往来。
4.联带性特点
旅游业通过满足旅游者在旅游活动过程中多方面、多层次的需要达到盈利的目的,必须涉及到许多相关的行业,这决定了旅游业的联带性,满足旅游者多重需要这一纽带把众多不同类型的企业联系到一起,各自提供能满足旅游者某一方面需要的产品。随着旅游社会化程度的提高,旅游业各相关企业出现了联带集中的趋势,具体表现为横向联合与纵向联合的方式。横向联合是指旅游业同一类型企业不同经营单位之间的合作。
5.敏感性特点
旅游活动的发展历程和旅游业的各种特性表明,旅游业的发展必然受到多种内部、外部因素的影响和制约。内部因素是指业内组成部分之间以及有关的多种部门行业之间的比例关系的协调。外部因素是指各种自然、政治、经济和社会的因素。这些因素产生的影响使旅游业在某一特定时期或地区内有很大的波动性,不论是旅游客源地还是旅游接待地的各种微小变化都会在较大程度上对旅游需求发生作用,从而增加旅游业经营的不稳定性。这使得旅游业的微观经营和总体发展都具有较大风险,旅游业各组成企业要不断改进经营、调整产品、创新业务,增强抵御风险的基础和应变能力。
6.旅游业的社会性特点
进入现代社会，旅游已经不再是少数人的精英旅游，而是人民群众的大众旅游，就像吃饭、穿衣一样，旅游已成为人们生活的一部分，具人广泛的社会性,。
7.旅游业既是劳动密集型产业，又具有资金密集型的特点
判定一个企业或行业是否属于劳动密集型产业还是技术密集型产业，就是看其工资成本在其全部营业成本中所占比例的高低。比例高的是劳动密集型产业，比例低的就是技术密集型产业。由于旅游业的产品是以提供劳务为主的旅游服务，同其它行业相比，不存在销售成本或销售成本较少，从而使工资成本在全部营业成本中占据了较大比重。所以旅游业被称为劳动密集型产业，这是国际上所公认的。一般情况下旅游部门每增加一名服务人员，社会上就要增加五名间接服务人员相配套，所以旅游业又成为各国吸纳劳动力的重要行业。
8. 旅游业的涉外性特点
旅游业的涉外性 把我们旅游从业人员推向了外交的前沿，这就要求我们的旅游从业人员具有外交人员的素质，掌握必要的涉外知识，特别是自己言谈举止，注意维护国家和形象和民族的尊严。
9.旅游业的季节性特点
旅游旺季时，旅游接待能力不足，而旅游淡季时，旅游接待能力闲置。如何来解决这些问题呢：一般采取两种方法：一是利用旅游差价来调节淡旺季，旺季时调高价格，让一些旅游者错开旅游高峰期，淡季时调低价格，让有闲暇时间的旅游者，充分利用旅游接待能力。如黄金 周时的价格要比平时高四分之一。二是在旅游旺季时多雇佣临时工，如饭店服务人员，兼职导游员等。
10.旅游业的脆弱性特点
战争或者灾害等原因都会停滞旅游业的发展，如911事件发生后，美国及西方的旅游业受到重创；打了八年的两伊战争，使伊朗和伊拉克的旅游业依据一蹶不振。

旅游类论文参考文献

直接下载，注意地址
旅游景区开发规划环境影响评价研究
王建春- 山东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2008

旅游论文参考文献

根据我搜集的一些网站来看，建议看看这个，要做毕业论文以及毕业设计的，推

荐一个网站 >

挑细选的，网上很少有，都是相当不错的毕业论文和毕业设计，对毕业论文的写

作有很大的参考价值，希望对你有所帮助。

别的相关范文很多的，推荐一些比较好的范文写作网站，希望对你有帮助，这些

精选的范文网站，里面有大量的范文，也有各种文章写作方法，注意事项，应该

有适合你的，自己动手找一下，可不要照搬啊，参考一下，用自己的语言写出来

那才是自己的。

如果你不是校园网的话，请在下面的网站找：
毕业论文网： >

关于旅游纪念品的参考文献

旅游纪念品，顾名思义即是游客在旅游过程中购买的精巧便携、富有地域特色和民族特色的工艺品礼品，并让人铭记于心的纪念品。有人比喻旅游纪念品是一个城市的名片，这张名片典雅华丽，有极高的收藏与鉴赏价值。
　　　　旅游纪念品在学术界暂无明确定义。但是从归属上来说，旅游纪念品属于旅游商品，而旅游商品有着较为明确的定义。即供给者为满足旅游者需求以出卖交换为目的而提供的具有使用价值和价值的有形和无形服务（无形商品）的总和。如旅游景观，旅游服务，旅游线路，旅游故居，旅游设施，旅游交通等都称作旅游产品是不对的，不科学的。应称其为旅游商品。
　　参考资料：