分词作状语 分词做状语..

分词作状语

现在分词实际上就是动词的ing形式，用在现在进行时态中，就是某一动作正在进行，有时某一动作的执行者与动词是主动关系也用现在分词。过去分词实际上是动词的ed形式，可以用来表示被动，一般是be v_ed；也可用在现在完成时态中，就是刚刚发生的动作，延续到现在或对现在产生的影响，其形式是have 动词的过去分词

分词做状语..

不是.注意第一句有一个and.因为逗号不能连接两个句子,但连词可以.所以第一句两个动词都是过去时.是动词.但第二句是逗号,所以连接两个句子.第二句用ing是伴随状态,相当于状语.比如　I walked on the street ,listening to music是一样道理

分词做状语谁能告诉我一些不定式、分词做状语的一些知识?

①分词对于逻辑主语而言，如果是主动发出时，需用动词的-ing形式：
例：Seeing from the hill（When we see from the hill）, we can find our city is very beautiful.
Giving his extra money to the poor (When he gives his extra money to the poor), he feels very happy.
②分词对于逻辑主语而言，是被动发出时，需用动词的过去分词done形式：
例：Seen from the hill (When our city is seen from the hill), our city looks very beautiful.
Given more time (If I am given more time), I can finish the work on time.
③分词动作与主句动作相比，明显先于主句动作之前发出时，则需用动词的having done 形式：
例：Having done the homework（After he had finished the homework）, Tom went to bed.
Having finished the composition (After he has finished the composition), he decides to go out for a walk.
④英语中的固定短语作状语时，是不受主句主语限制的，即不需要考虑用动词的主动形式（-ing）或被动形式（done），常见的短语有：be determined to， be faced with. be satisfied with， generally speaking， judging from/by 等：
例： Faced with difficulty， one should not give up.
Generally speaking, it takes long for one to adapt to a new life.